Procedure Type
SurgicalProcedure Duration
30 min - 1 hrsHospital Stay (Days)
3-5 daysAlzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Over time, it leads to a decline in cognitive function, interfering with a person’s ability to perform daily tasks and live independently. It is the most common cause of dementia in older adults. While there is no cure, early and ongoing treatment can help manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve the patient’s quality of life.
The diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease typically involves a comprehensive evaluation that includes a medical history review, mental status testing, neurological exams, and brain imaging such as MRI or CT scans. In some cases, specialized tests like PET scans or spinal fluid analysis may be used to identify abnormal protein build-up. Early diagnosis is crucial because it opens the door to treatment strategies that may delay the progression of symptoms and provide better outcomes.
Several medications are approved to treat Alzheimer’s symptoms by regulating neurotransmitters in the brain. Drugs like donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine help boost memory and cognition in the early to moderate stages. In more advanced stages, memantine may be prescribed to help manage confusion and agitation. Recently, newer medications targeting the underlying beta-amyloid plaques—like anti-amyloid antibodies—have emerged, showing potential to slow cognitive decline in certain patients.
Yes, lifestyle modifications play a significant role in managing Alzheimer’s disease alongside medication. Regular physical exercise, a heart-healthy diet such as the Mediterranean or MIND diet, cognitive stimulation, and social interaction can help preserve brain function and slow the progression of symptoms. Creating a safe, structured environment also reduces anxiety and confusion for patients as the disease advances.
Chief - Medical Services & Chairperson - Nephrology
Chief - Nephrology (Unit II)
SENIOR DIRECTOR & HOD NEPHROLOGY & RENAL TRANSPLANT
Occupational, cognitive, and behavioral therapies are integral to Alzheimer’s care. These therapies help patients adapt to changes in their abilities and surroundings, while also providing support for caregivers. Cognitive stimulation therapy, in particular, has been shown to enhance memory and communication skills in early stages. In later stages, therapy focuses more on comfort and quality of life.
As Alzheimer’s progresses, patients often need more intensive support. Long-term care options range from in-home caregivers to specialized memory care facilities. Palliative care or hospice may be appropriate in end-stage Alzheimer’s, focusing on symptom relief, emotional support, and dignity. Families and caregivers are encouraged to plan for future care early in the disease process to make well-informed decisions.
Alzheimer’s is a degenerative condition, and the rate of progression varies from person to person. While the disease currently cannot be cured, early treatment, supportive therapies, and strong family involvement can allow individuals to live meaningful and productive lives for many years. Advances in medical science continue to offer hope for improved treatment and better outcomes in the future.
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