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What Is Robotic Radical Nephrectomy?

Robotic radical nephrectomy is an advanced, minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove an entire kidney along with surrounding tissues, typically due to cancer or other serious kidney diseases. Unlike traditional open surgery, this technique utilizes robotic-assisted technology, which allows surgeons to operate with high precision through small incisions, minimizing trauma to the body and speeding up recovery.

Why Is Robotic Radical Nephrectomy Performed?

This procedure is most commonly performed to treat kidney cancer, especially when the tumor is large or when partial nephrectomy isn’t suitable. It may also be recommended if the kidney has been severely damaged by trauma, infection, or chronic disease. In cases where the tumor has spread to surrounding tissues or lymph nodes, a radical nephrectomy ensures complete removal to prevent cancer recurrence.

How Does Robotic Surgery Differ from Traditional Surgery?

Robotic surgery uses a computer-assisted robotic system controlled by the surgeon from a console. This provides enhanced 3D visualization, magnification, and wristed instruments that mimic human hand movements with greater dexterity and control. Compared to open or laparoscopic surgery, robotic nephrectomy offers smaller incisions, less blood loss, reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery.

What Happens During the Procedure?

Under general anesthesia, the patient is positioned on the surgical table, and small incisions are made in the abdomen. Through these incisions, robotic arms and a camera are inserted. The surgeon operates from a console nearby, directing the robotic arms to carefully detach the kidney, adrenal gland (if necessary), surrounding fat, and nearby lymph nodes. The entire specimen is then removed through a slightly larger incision.