Cervical Cancer Treatment Cost in India - Get Cost Estimate

What Is Cervical Cancer and How Is It Treated?

Cervical cancer begins in the cells lining the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, its size, and whether it has spread. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these. Early-stage cervical cancer is often curable with prompt and appropriate treatment.

What Are the Main Treatment Options for Early-Stage Cervical Cancer?

For cervical cancer detected in its early stages, surgery is usually the primary treatment. Procedures such as a cone biopsy, trachelectomy (removal of the cervix), or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus and cervix) may be performed. These approaches aim to completely remove the cancerous tissue while preserving as much healthy tissue and fertility as possible, when desired.

How Is Advanced Cervical Cancer Treated?

When cervical cancer has spread beyond the cervix, treatment becomes more complex. Radiation therapy, often combined with chemotherapy (chemoradiation), is commonly used. This combination enhances the effectiveness of radiation and helps control the spread of the disease. In more advanced cases, systemic chemotherapy or immunotherapy may be required.

What Role Does Radiation Therapy Play in Treating Cervical Cancer?

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It can be given externally (external beam radiation therapy) or internally (brachytherapy). Radiation is often used for locally advanced cancer or as an additional measure after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.

When Is Chemotherapy Used for Cervical Cancer?

Chemotherapy is used in several scenarios: alongside radiation (as chemoradiation), before surgery to shrink tumors, or to treat cancer that has spread. Drugs like cisplatin or carboplatin are commonly used. Chemotherapy travels through the bloodstream, making it effective against cancer cells that may have migrated beyond the cervix.