Procedure Type
SurgicalProcedure Duration
30 min - 3 hrsHospital Stay (Days)
DaycareVaricocelectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat varicoceles, which are enlarged veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. This condition can cause discomfort, swelling, or even lead to infertility in men. The procedure is often recommended when varicoceles cause symptoms, affect testicular growth, or impact sperm production.
The main goal of a varicocelectomy is to improve blood flow by sealing off the affected veins and redirecting blood to normal veins. This can relieve pain, reduce swelling, and potentially improve fertility. It is usually performed when other non-surgical methods are not effective or if the patient is planning to have children and has fertility concerns linked to varicoceles.
Associate Chief Urology & kidney transplant & Robotic Surgery
Senoir Consultant - Renal Sciences, Urology
Chief - Urology, Kidney Transplant Program & Robotic Surgery (Unit II)
There are several techniques for performing a varicocelectomy, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and microsurgical approaches. The most common method involves making a small incision in the lower abdomen or groin area. The surgeon then identifies and ties off the enlarged veins while preserving the arteries and lymphatic vessels. Microsurgical techniques offer higher success rates and fewer complications.
Recovery from a varicocelectomy is generally quick. Most patients can return home the same day and resume normal activities within a few days, although heavy lifting and strenuous activities should be avoided for a few weeks. Pain and swelling are common but manageable with medications. Follow-up visits help ensure proper healing and assess the effectiveness of the procedure.
As with any surgery, varicocelectomy carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, hydrocele formation, or recurrence of varicoceles. However, complications are rare, especially with experienced surgeons. Many patients experience relief from symptoms and improved fertility outcomes within months following the procedure.
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