Procedure Type
minimally invasive endoscopicProcedure Duration
1 - 2 hoursHospital Stay (Days)
1 DaysGastric varices are enlarged veins found in the stomach, typically caused by portal hypertension, often due to liver cirrhosis. These varices can lead to serious complications, such as bleeding, which can be life-threatening. When the varices rupture, it can cause massive internal bleeding, making it essential to find effective treatment options to prevent these complications.
EUS-guided treatment for gastric varices uses endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) to visualize and treat the varices. The procedure begins by passing a flexible endoscope through the mouth to the stomach, where an ultrasound probe is used to identify and assess the varices. Once located, the doctor can use different treatment methods, such as glue injection, coiling, or band ligation, to block or reduce the varices and prevent further bleeding.
EUS-guided treatment offers several advantages over traditional surgical options. It is minimally invasive, precise, and targeted, which reduces the risk of complications and promotes faster recovery. The use of real-time ultrasound imaging ensures that the treatment is accurately directed at the affected varices, providing effective relief without the need for major surgery.
CHAIRMAN-GASTROENTEROLOGY
MBBS,MD Medicine,DM Gastroenterology
EUS is considered one of the most effective ways to manage gastric varices because it allows doctors to see the varices in real-time and guide treatment accordingly. It is particularly useful for varices that are difficult to access using traditional endoscopic methods. This technique enhances the ability to precisely treat the varices, minimizing the risk of rupture and significantly improving patient outcomes.
While EUS-guided gastric varices treatment is generally safe, there are some potential risks, including bleeding, infection, or injury to surrounding organs. Additionally, variceal recurrence can occur in some patients, requiring follow-up treatments. However, the overall risk is low, and the benefits of preventing bleeding far outweigh the potential complications.
After the procedure, patients are monitored for a few hours to ensure there are no immediate complications. In most cases, patients can resume normal activities within a few days. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and to monitor for any potential recurrence of varices. Doctors may recommend repeat EUS-guided treatments if needed to maintain long-term control over gastric varices.
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